When it is applied to a theorem of the form:
th = A' |- ?p11...p1m. (x=t1) /\ (B11 /\ ... /\ B1k) \/ ... \/
?pn1...pnp. (x=tn) /\ (Bn1 /\ ... /\ Bnp)
in which there may be no paired existential quantifiers where a
‘vector’ of them is shown above, PSTRUCT_CASES_TAC th splits a goal
A ?- s into n subgoals as follows:
A ?- s
===============================================================
A u {B11,...,B1k} ?- s[t1/x] ... A u {Bn1,...,Bnp} ?- s[tn/x]
that is, performs a case split over the possible constructions (the
ti) of a term, providing as assumptions the given constraints, having
split conjoined constraints into separate assumptions. Note that unless A'
is a subset of A, this is an invalid tactic.